See assault ads Nelles, H. V., 251 Newman, Peter C., 243 information media: and Afghanistan war, 219-23, 228-29 blog readers' see of, 61-64 and by-election analysis, 139 and Canadian Forces, 16, 214, 226-29 converging with blogosphere, 31, 66-67 correcting Index 387 misinformation, 150-51 protection of leaders tour, 77, 79-81, 82-83, 103 craving for elections, 109, a hundred and ten producing general public ghettos, 7-8, 9, 51-52, 299 crises confronted by, 1-2, 3, 5-6, 22, 31-32, 33, 34, 109-10, 113, 373-75 and potential risks of general public disengagement, 11, 104-5 emphasis on individuality and conflict- pushed coverage, 6-7, 23, 126-27 and federal government, 7, 46-48, 50-52 and Gulf War, 214-16 affect of BlackBerry on, 11, 121-24 relevance of, 5-6, 30-31, 298, 299 and Kosovo air war, 216-18 and Libya mission, 224-26 reduction of skilled war reporters, 229-30 media convergence and its consequences, 116-21 need for innovation by, 39-41, 374-75 and information aggregators, 126 newspapers on-line, 5-6, 35-37, 38, 374-75 and Progressive Conservatives (Alberta), 15, 195, 199-200 new troubles of, 3, 29-30, 41-42 and reduction in political protection, 10-11, 110-12, 113-14, 117, 118, 120, 121 romance with community, 48, 80-82, 110, 297, 298-99 reporting on community relations, 153 purpose of, 45-46 and social media, 37, 97-98, 102, 154 suggested variations for election coverage, 94-95 and televised political debates, 88, 89, 104 treatment of elections as sporting gatherings, 92-93, 102-3 and 2011 federal election, 74, 75, 80, 81-83, 105n7, 126-27, 151-52 use of opinion polls by, 90-92, 103 view of assault ads, 131, 135, 159, 164, 166 newspapers: and promoting income, 35-36 growing older demographic of, 5, 298 weblog readers’ use of, sixty four and electronic media, 5, 6, 37 financial disaster of, 5, 31-32, 33, 34 Free Sex cam show, 33, 34 value of, 5-6, 30-31, 298, 299 will need for innovation in, 39-41, 374-75 on-line, 5-6, 35-37, 38, 374-75 latest difficulties of, 3, 29-30, 41-42 and reduction in political protection, 10-11, 111-12, 120, 121 and principle of media disengagement, seven Newspapers Canada, 371-72 news expert services, 111-12 Newsworld Tv channel, 115, 120-21 Nicolson, James, 242 Nikiforuk, Andrew, 205 1980 referendum, 282, 283 1988 federal election, 369 Nova Tel, 198 Obama, Barack, 56, 169, 175, 350, 352 Oberg, Lyle, 201 obscenity legislation, 242-43 Observations of the Astral World (Morrisseau), 321-23 October Crisis, 250, 283, 284 Octobre (Falardeau), 284, 291, 292 oil generation: and Alberta politics, 189, 195-96, 197, 202, 265 royalties from, 262, 268 Oliver, Craig, 88 O'Malley, Kady, ninety seven The Onion , 376 Ornstein, Norman, eleven O'Shaughnessy, Nicholas, 157 Pariser, Eli, eight Parkland Institute, 201 Parliament, 152 Peace River Environmental Society, 266 Pearson, Lester, 150, 152, 246-48 Pekisko Group, 266, 271-72 long term campaign: and attack internet websites, 14, 183-84 advancement of, 22-23, 149-55, 166 aspects of, 4, 11-12, 136-44 potential of, 144-46 Persian Gulf War, 214-16, 217 Picard, Robert, 39, 40, 41 pig farming, 269 Pilon, Benoit.

Contributors 381 Index Aberhart, William, 190-91, 192, 265 Aboriginal art: political consciousness of, 20-21, 317-18 and The Spirit ofHaida Gwaii (Reid), (20, 334, 335, 336-37, 339-40 and storytelling, 20, 318-29 synergy with non- Aboriginals, 329-34, 338, 340-42. See also Cardinal-Schubert, Joane Morrisseau, Norval Reid, Bill Shillinglaw, Heather Yuxweluptun, Lawrence Paul Abrioux, Dominique, 201 accessibility to info, 21-22, 370-73 Adams, Bryan, 360 Adler, Charles: examination of, 311-12 solutions of, 304-8 political attendees of, 308-11 level of popularity of, 19, 295-96, 297 on Senate, 306 targets of his attacks, 19, 302-3 Afghanistan war, 219-23, 227, 228-29 Akin, David, ninety seven Alberta Growth Summit, 203 Alberta Surface Rights Federation, 268 Alberta Treasury Branch, 192-93 Allen, Bruce, 360 Alpac mill, 267 Alward, David, 352 Androgyny (Morrisseau), 324 Anglin, Joe, 270 Ansolabehere, Stephen, 173 Arcade Fire, 364 Archibald, Jo-ann, 319, 320 Athabasca University: and plagiarism by Ralph Klein, 201 Atkinson, Michael, 296 Atkinson, Peter, 222-23 assault advertisements: examination of, 158-63, 178-83 in Canadian elections, 12-13, 76, 153, 156, 163-65 Canadian internet websites for, 14, 175-78 usefulness of, 12-13, 134-36, 164-65 on Facebook, 182-83 on Internet throughout US elections, 174-75 in opposition to Michael Ignatieff, 12-13, 131, 133, 134, 135, 162, 163, 176-77, 179, 252-53 and new music, 352-53 and NDP, 132, 135, 175 news media view of, 131, 135, 159, 164, 166 and lasting campaign, 14, 183-84 in pre-writ interval, 12, 71, 129-34 good result of, 13-14, 161-62, 173 general public view of, 23, 130, 133, 159 from Stephane Dion, 130-31, 164-65, 169, 175 in opposition to Stephen Harper, 130, 135-36, 154, 156, 164, 177, 353 on social media, 154, 182-83, 185 strategies of, 172-73 Baran, Yaroslav, 154 Barbier, Christophe, 40 Barney, Darin, 171 Barrie, Doreen, 203 Barton, Rosemary, 97 Basen, Ira, 176 Bear's Delight (Shillinglaw), 327 The Beaver: Canada's History Magazine , 234-35 Bechtold, Lisa, 269 Beck, Glenn, 300 Bell Canada Enterprises (BCE), 116 Bell Globemedia, 116 Bennett, Lance, fifteen Bentivegna, Sarah, 172 Berton, Pierre, 301 bilingualism, 286-87 Bill C-24, 129, 140-44, 154 Biname, Charles, 286 biography: and obtain to information, 372-73 dictionaries of, 236-37, 242 "extraordinary Canadians" collection, 249-51 heroic custom of, 237-40 historic progress of, 16-17 and national historical past, 233-36 private gets general public in, 243-48 as reflection of when they had been penned, 240-41, 244, 248 for comprehension Canadian id, 249-53 and understanding human issue, 241-42, 248 BlackBerry, 11, 97, 121-24 Blevis, Mark, 96, 98-99, 125 Bloc Quebecois, 79, 101, 139, a hundred seventy five blogs/bloggers: in Canadian elections, 92, 123 and shut-loop networks, 9, 63 commercialization of, 65-66 connection with regular media, 31, 66-67 result on politics, 55-57 impact of, 8-9, 64-66 profile of audience of, 8-9, 57-61 good reasons Index 383 for reading through, 61-64 and social media, sixty six strategies of, one hundred eighty Blue Rodeo, 359 Blumenthal, Sidney, 183 Bon Cop, Bad Cop (Canuel), 286-87, 291 Bono, 352 Bouchard, Charles, 225, 229 Bouchard, Lucien, 86 Boutilier, Guy, 211n63 Brader, Ted, 156-57, a hundred sixty five Brainard, Curtis, 37 Brennan, Brian, 191-92 Brewster, Murray, 228 Broken Social Scene, 364 Brooks, Stephen, 179 Bryden, Joan, 89, 90 Buell, Emmett, 173 Bush, George W., 88, 174 Bush, Vannevar, 33 by-elections: Conservatives’ use of, 139 Byrne, Leah, 224-25 Cajete, Gregory, 320 Calgary Power, 270 Campbell, Kim, 86 Canada West Foundation, 261-62 Canadian Forces operational protection: in Afghanistan, 219-23 advancement of, 214- 15, 218-19, 222-23, 226-27 and implications for democracy, 15-16, 227-29 in Kosovo air war, 216-18 and Libya mission, 213-14, 223-26 in Persian Gulf War, 214-16 Canadian Press, 111 Canadians Against Proroguing Parliament (CPP), 153 Canuel, Eric, 287 CanWest Global, 109, 116, one hundred twenty Cappella, Joseph, 8 Cardinal, Mike, two hundred Cardinal-Schubert, Joane, 325-27, 328-29 CBC/Radio-Canada: and BlackBerry, 121-22 protection of 1997 election, one hundred fifteen criticism of, 195, 303 cuts to, 111, 114-15, 120-21 dominance of, thirty and "greatest Canadian" contest, 233-34 censorship, 214, 216-18, 220-21, 224-26, 227 Ce qu'ilfaut pour vivre (Pilon), 287-88, 292 Chadwick, Andrew, 174, 185 Champlain, Samuel de, 252-53 Charlottetown Accord, forty six Charon, Jean-Marie, 38 Cheque Republic website, 169, 177-78, 179, 180, 182-83 Chretien, Jean, 86, 112-13, 152, 161, 301, 350 Christian, William, 247 citizens.

See Le Neg’ Morrisseau, Norval, 320-24 Morrissey, Ed, fifty six Morton, W. L. , 265 Moss, Peter, 304 multiculturalism, 306-7, 364 Murphy, Michael, 331-32 new music: and Canadian national identification, 21, 353-56 as political issue, 359-64, 365 and political messages, 21, 356-59, 364-65 and politicians, 349-51, 352, 364 use of, in politics, 352-53, 364 National Post, 30, 114, a hundred and twenty NDP: and advertising and marketing, 158, 160, 163-65 in attack adverts, 132 and Bill C-32, 362 fundraising of, 142-44, one hundred fifty five close to coalition of with Liberal Party, 73, 75, 98, 132, 134, 151, 162 non-attack internet sites of, 179 and 2011 election, 73-74, 77, 79, 100, 126 use of attack ads by, 135, 175 use of third-social gathering surrogates by, 145-146 Needham, Ed, 301-2 Le Neg (Morin), 288-89, 293 unfavorable adverts. See general public/public feeling Citizens for Responsible Development, 266 Clarkson, Stephen, 180 Clement, Tony, 99 Clinton, Bill, 299, 350 Clinton, Hilary, fifty six coal mining, 270-71 Cockburn, Bruce, 358 Colbert, Stephen, 376 Coletto, David, 142 Collister, Ron, 301 communications technique/strategists: and BlackBerry, 122-23, 124 of Canadian Forces in Afghanistan, 218-23 of Canadian Forces in Gulf War, 214-16 of Canadian Forces in Libya, 224-26 impact of, on politics, 13 of Getty federal government, 198 of Klein authorities, 199-200, 204-6, 207, 266, 276nl9 of Lougheed federal government, 194 as information media resources, 120 and Progressive Conservatives (Alberta), 15 and Social Credit, 191, 206, 265 Conference on Alberta's Future, 263 Conservative Party: marketing by, 158, 159, 160, 163-65 assault web-sites of, 175-77, 179-180, 182 assaults on Michael Ignatieff, 12-13, 76, 133, 134, 161, 162, 176-77 attacking Paul Martin, 130, one hundred seventy five attacking Stephane Dion, 130-32, 163, 169, 176 and Facebook, 98, one hundred fundraising of, 142-144, 154-55 and everlasting campaign, 12, 129, 137-44 and 2011 election marketing campaign, 79, 80, 91, 126, 364 and 2011 election effects, 71-72, 93, 94 use of assault advert in 1935, 172 use of attack adverts for passing laws, 133-34 Cook, Matt, 304 Cooper, Anderson, sixty seven Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF), 207nl copyright laws, 361-63 Corns Entertainment, 297, 300, 301 Cox, Anna Marie, sixty seven Coyne, Andrew, 88, 97, one hundred eighty Creighton, Donald, 235, 239-42, 251 384 Index CTV, 116 CTV Newsnet, 116, 120-21 ctvglobemedia, https://Freesexcamshow.com 116 Cunningham, Stanley, 156, 173 Cutler, Fred, 94 Dahlgren, Peter, 2 "Daisy" advertisement, 160-61 Davies, Dwight, 217 Davis, Richard, 180 Day, Stockwell, 86 Decore, Laurence, 199 Delacourt, Susan, ninety seven democracy: and Canadian Forces operational security, 15-16, 227-29 and e-democracy, 170, 171-72, 183, 185 and land use protest teams, 273-74 and United Farmers of Alberta, 264-65 Dewdney, Selwyn, 324 Dictionary of Canadian Biography, 242 Diefenbaker, John, 243 digital media: and mind-set toward information, 2, 4, 5-6, 37 and closed-loop networks, fifty two and politics, 4-5, 53, 83 and revolution, 370 and younger individuals, 33-34. See also Internet social media DiManno, Rosie, 214 Dion, Celine, 356 Dion, Stephane, 130-32, 163, 164-65, 169, 176, 181 direct voter contact, 138-139 Douglas, Tommy, 234 Duceppe, Gilles, 76, 79, 87, 100 Eckankar, 321-23 e-democracy, 170, 171-72, 183, 185 Elzinga, Peter, 198 English, John, 246-47 English Canada, 18-19, 281-82, 284-90, 290-94 environmental conservation, 262-64 Epcor, 270 Epp, Roger, 194 Espey, Jennifer, 92, 94, 95 Facebook, 66, 98, 100-101, 153, 182-83 Falardeau, Pierre, 284-85 Fantino, Julian, 126, 139 Fife, Robert, 88 First Nations, 287-288. See also Aboriginal artwork Fischer, David Hackett, 252-53 Flanagan, Greg, 202 Flanagan, Tom, 182, 184 Foot, Kristen, 184 Fournier, Patrick, 94 freebie lifestyle, 33, 34, 37 Frith, Simon, 357 fundraising, 129, 140-44, 154-55 Gardiner, Jimmy, 234 Gardner, Francis, 272 Geer, John, 149, 161-62, 173 Getty, Don, Freesexcamshow.com196-98, 202, 207, 260 Globe and Mail, 114, 120, 216 Goldenberg, Eddie, a hundred and forty Goldwater, Barry, 160-61 Gomery Commission, 158-59 Gore, Al, 88 La grande seduction (Pouliot), 289-90, 293-94 Grant, Alison, 247 Grant, George, 247 Graves, Frank, 94 Green, Lowell, 302 Green Party, 79, 85, 100, 161, one hundred seventy five Greey, Mary, 247 Gregg, Allan, ninety Grenier, Line, 354 Guergis, Helena, 80 The Guess Who, 358 Gunster, Shane, 307, 311 Gurney, Matt, 304 Gwyn, Richard, 251-52 Hallin, Daniel, 15 Hamilton, Nigel, 236 Harper, Stephen: and Charles Adler, 308-10 as focus of assault ads, 130, 135-36, 154, 156, 164, 177, 353 as target of Conservative advertisements, 12, 163 and music, 349-51, 364 rise to ability of, 71-72 and 2008 election marketing campaign, 151, 359 and 2011 election campaign, 75, 76, 77, 78, 87, 99, 100. See also Conservative Party Harper federal government Harper government: and obtain to facts, 371-73 and Bill C-24, 144, 152 and handle of communications, 120 and copyright guidelines, 361-63 and cuts to arts funding, 350-51, 363-64 Harris, Mike, 153 Hebert, Chantal, 88, 180 Henault, Ray, 217-18 Index 385 Herle, David, 92-93, 94, 95 Hesketh, Bob, 193 Higgins, Christine, 304 Hill, Tom, 317 Hindman, Matthew, 59 Hobson, Sharon, 221 Hoeppner, Candice, 133 Holtz-Bacha, Christina, 174 Houston, Stan, 211n62 Huard, Patrick, 287 Huckabee, Mike, fifty six Huffington, Arianna, 169 Huffington Post , 65, sixty seven Ignatieff, George, 247 Ignatieff, Michael: and Charles Adler, 306, 309, 310-11 and coalition with NDP, 73 target of assault advertisements, 12-13, 131, 133, 134, 135, 162, 163, 176-77, 179, 352-53 as Opposition leader, 109, 133, 134 and 2011 election campaign, 75, 76, 77, 78, 87-88, 99, 100, 126 Ignatieff Me!

In truth, the links amongst young individuals and political satire are becom- ing more powerful as the Toronto Star began a partnership in 2011 to print, marketplace, and distribute a Canadian model of the us satirical newspaper The Onion in southern Ontario, with a intention of distributing 50,000 copies a 7 days aimed at people eighteen to 30-4 yrs of age. Another craze worthy of seeing is the increasing use of satire to notify youthful audiences about political concerns and to persuade them to participate Final Thoughts 375 in the political course of action. five Although this might even more fracture mass audiences for politics, it could paradoxically interact an age group that at the moment pays small or no notice to general public policy, political debate, and participation. Word of God suggests that this is the simple premise of Robert Jordan's The Wheel of Time collection, whilst the series only depicts a person Age rather than a total switch of the Wheel. Some children start off asking about their biological fathers at 3 years of age.