See assault ads Nelles, H. V., 251 Newman, Peter C., 243 news media: and Afghanistan war, 219-23, 228-29 site readers' check out of, 61-64 and by-election investigation, 139 and Canadian Forces, 16, 214, 226-29 converging with blogosphere, 31, 66-67 correcting Index 387 misinformation, 150-51 coverage of leaders tour, 77, 79-81, 82-83, 103 craving for elections, 109, one hundred ten producing community ghettos, 7-8, 9, 51-52, 299 crises confronted by, 1-2, 3, 5-6, 22, 31-32, 33, 34, 109-10, 113, 373-75 and dangers of general public disengagement, 11, 104-5 emphasis on persona and conflict- pushed coverage, 6-7, 23, 126-27 and governing administration, 7, 46-48, 50-52 and Gulf War, 214-16 influence of BlackBerry on, 11, 121-24 importance of, 5-6, 30-31, 298, 299 and Kosovo air war, 216-18 and Libya mission, 224-26 loss of pro war reporters, 229-30 media convergence and its outcomes, 116-21 need to have for innovation by, 39-41, 374-75 and news aggregators, 126 newspapers on-line, 5-6, 35-37, 38, 374-75 and Progressive Conservatives (Alberta), 15, 195, 199-200 the latest problems of, 3, 29-30, 41-42 and reduction in political protection, 10-11, 110-12, 113-14, 117, 118, 120, 121 relationship with general public, 48, 80-82, 110, 297, 298-99 reporting on public relations, 153 job of, 45-46 and social media, 37, 97-98, 102, 154 proposed alterations for election coverage, 94-95 and televised political debates, 88, 89, 104 remedy of elections as sporting activities, 92-93, 102-3 and 2011 federal election, 74, 75, 80, 81-83, 105n7, 126-27, 151-52 use of feeling polls by, 90-92, 103 view of assault adverts, 131, 135, 159, 164, 166 newspapers: and promotion profits, 35-36 getting old demographic of, 5, 298 web site readers’ use of, sixty four and electronic media, 5, 6, 37 economic crisis of, 5, 31-32, 33, 34 free sex cam Show, 33, 34 worth of, 5-6, 30-31, 298, 299 need for innovation in, 39-41, 374-75 on-line, 5-6, 35-37, 38, 374-75 modern problems of, 3, 29-30, 41-42 and reduction in political protection, 10-11, 111-12, 120, 121 and theory of media disengagement, seven Newspapers Canada, 371-72 news services, 111-12 Newsworld Tv channel, 115, 120-21 Nicolson, James, 242 Nikiforuk, Andrew, 205 1980 referendum, 282, 283 1988 federal election, 369 Nova Tel, 198 Obama, Barack, 56, 169, 175, 350, 352 Oberg, Lyle, 201 obscenity legal guidelines, 242-43 Observations of the Astral World (Morrisseau), 321-23 October Crisis, 250, 283, 284 Octobre (Falardeau), 284, 291, 292 oil creation: and Alberta politics, 189, 195-96, 197, 202, 265 royalties from, 262, 268 Oliver, Craig, 88 O'Malley, Kady, ninety seven The Onion , 376 Ornstein, Norman, 11 O'Shaughnessy, Nicholas, 157 Pariser, Eli, 8 Parkland Institute, 201 Parliament, 152 Peace River Environmental Society, 266 Pearson, Lester, 150, 152, 246-48 Pekisko Group, 266, 271-72 long-lasting campaign: and assault internet websites, 14, 183-84 enhancement of, 22-23, 149-55, 166 aspects of, 4, 11-12, 136-44 future of, 144-46 Persian Gulf War, 214-16, 217 Picard, Robert, 39, 40, 41 pig farming, 269 Pilon, Benoit.

Contributors 381 Index Aberhart, William, 190-91, 192, 265 Aboriginal art: political consciousness of, 20-21, 317-18 and The Spirit ofHaida Gwaii (Reid), (20, 334, 335, 336-37, 339-40 and storytelling, 20, 318-29 synergy with non- Aboriginals, 329-34, 338, 340-42. See also Cardinal-Schubert, Joane Morrisseau, Norval Reid, Bill Shillinglaw, Heather Yuxweluptun, Lawrence Paul Abrioux, Dominique, 201 access to facts, 21-22, 370-73 Adams, Bryan, 360 Adler, Charles: examination of, 311-12 procedures of, 304-8 political attendees of, 308-11 level of popularity of, 19, 295-96, 297 on Senate, 306 targets of his assaults, 19, 302-3 Afghanistan war, 219-23, 227, 228-29 Akin, David, 97 Alberta Growth Summit, 203 Alberta Surface Rights Federation, 268 Alberta Treasury Branch, 192-93 Allen, Bruce, 360 Alpac mill, 267 Alward, David, 352 Androgyny (Morrisseau), 324 Anglin, Joe, 270 Ansolabehere, Stephen, 173 Arcade Fire, 364 Archibald, Jo-ann, 319, 320 Athabasca University: and plagiarism by Ralph Klein, 201 Atkinson, Michael, 296 Atkinson, Peter, 222-23 attack advertisements: analysis of, 158-63, 178-83 in Canadian elections, 12-13, 76, 153, 156, 163-65 Canadian sites for, 14, 175-78 efficiency of, 12-13, 134-36, 164-65 on Facebook, 182-83 on Internet during US elections, 174-75 in opposition to Michael Ignatieff, 12-13, 131, 133, 134, 135, 162, 163, 176-77, 179, 252-53 and audio, 352-53 and NDP, 132, 135, 175 news media see of, 131, 135, 159, 164, 166 and long-lasting campaign, 14, 183-84 in pre-writ period of time, 12, 71, 129-34 beneficial influence of, 13-14, 161-62, 173 public look at of, 23, 130, 133, 159 versus Stephane Dion, 130-31, 164-65, 169, 175 towards Stephen Harper, 130, 135-36, 154, 156, 164, 177, 353 on social media, 154, 182-83, 185 methods of, 172-73 Baran, Yaroslav, 154 Barbier, Christophe, forty Barney, Darin, 171 Barrie, Doreen, 203 Barton, Rosemary, 97 Basen, Ira, 176 Bear's Delight (Shillinglaw), 327 The Beaver: Canada's History Magazine , 234-35 Bechtold, Lisa, 269 Beck, Glenn, 300 Bell Canada Enterprises (BCE), 116 Bell Globemedia, 116 Bennett, Lance, fifteen Bentivegna, Sarah, 172 Berton, Pierre, 301 bilingualism, 286-87 Bill C-24, 129, 140-44, 154 Biname, Charles, 286 biography: and access to information, 372-73 dictionaries of, 236-37, 242 "extraordinary Canadians" sequence, 249-51 heroic tradition of, 237-40 historical progress of, 16-17 and countrywide historical past, 233-36 non-public will become community in, 243-48 as reflection of when they had been prepared, 240-41, 244, 248 for being familiar with Canadian id, 249-53 and understanding human situation, 241-42, 248 BlackBerry, 11, 97, 121-24 Blevis, Mark, 96, 98-99, one hundred twenty five Bloc Quebecois, 79, 101, 139, one hundred seventy five blogs/bloggers: in Canadian elections, 92, 123 and shut-loop networks, 9, sixty three commercialization of, 65-66 link with common media, 31, 66-67 result on politics, 55-57 impact of, 8-9, 64-66 profile of readers of, 8-9, 57-61 factors Index 383 for studying, 61-64 and social media, 66 approaches of, 180 Blue Rodeo, 359 Blumenthal, Sidney, 183 Bon Cop, Bad Cop (Canuel), 286-87, 291 Bono, 352 Bouchard, Charles, 225, 229 Bouchard, Lucien, 86 Boutilier, Guy, 211n63 Brader, Ted, 156-57, one hundred sixty five Brainard, Curtis, 37 Brennan, Brian, 191-92 Brewster, Murray, 228 Broken Social Scene, 364 Brooks, Stephen, 179 Bryden, Joan, 89, ninety Buell, Emmett, 173 Bush, George W., 88, 174 Bush, Vannevar, 33 by-elections: Conservatives’ use of, 139 Byrne, Leah, 224-25 Cajete, Gregory, 320 Calgary Power, 270 Campbell, Kim, 86 Canada West Foundation, 261-62 Canadian Forces operational protection: in Afghanistan, 219-23 growth of, 214- 15, 218-19, 222-23, 226-27 and implications for democracy, 15-16, 227-29 in Kosovo air war, 216-18 and Libya mission, 213-14, 223-26 in Persian Gulf War, 214-16 Canadian Press, 111 Canadians Against Proroguing Parliament (CPP), 153 Canuel, Eric, 287 CanWest Global, 109, 116, 120 Cappella, Joseph, 8 Cardinal, Mike, 200 Cardinal-Schubert, Joane, 325-27, 328-29 CBC/Radio-Canada: and BlackBerry, 121-22 protection of 1997 election, 115 criticism of, 195, 303 cuts to, 111, 114-15, 120-21 dominance of, 30 and "greatest Canadian" contest, 233-34 censorship, 214, 216-18, 220-21, 224-26, 227 Ce qu'ilfaut pour vivre (Pilon), 287-88, 292 Chadwick, Andrew, 174, 185 Champlain, Samuel de, 252-53 Charlottetown Accord, forty six Charon, Jean-Marie, 38 Cheque Republic web page, 169, 177-78, 179, 180, 182-83 Chretien, Jean, 86, 112-13, 152, 161, 301, 350 Christian, William, 247 citizens.

See Le Neg’ Morrisseau, Norval, 320-24 Morrissey, Ed, 56 Morton, W. L. , 265 Moss, Peter, 304 multiculturalism, 306-7, 364 Murphy, Michael, 331-32 songs: and Canadian nationwide identity, 21, 353-56 as political situation, 359-64, 365 and political messages, 21, 356-59, 364-65 and politicians, 349-51, 352, freesexcamshow.Com 364 use of, in politics, 352-53, 364 National Post, 30, 114, a hundred and twenty NDP: and marketing, 158, 160, 163-65 in assault advertisements, 132 and Bill C-32, 362 fundraising of, 142-44, one hundred fifty five in the vicinity of coalition of with Liberal Party, 73, 75, 98, Best-cam-site 132, 134, 151, 162 non-attack internet websites of, 179 and 2011 election, 73-74, 77, 79, 100, 126 use of attack adverts by, 135, one hundred seventy five use of third-bash surrogates by, 145-146 Needham, Ed, 301-2 Le Neg (Morin), 288-89, 293 damaging ads. See general public/general public view Citizens for Responsible Development, 266 Clarkson, Stephen, 180 Clement, Tony, ninety nine Clinton, Bill, 299, 350 Clinton, Hilary, 56 coal mining, 270-71 Cockburn, Bruce, 358 Colbert, Stephen, 376 Coletto, David, 142 Collister, Ron, 301 communications tactic/strategists: and BlackBerry, 122-23, 124 of Canadian Forces in Afghanistan, 218-23 of Canadian Forces in Gulf War, 214-16 of Canadian Forces in Libya, 224-26 result of, on politics, thirteen of Getty govt, 198 of Klein government, 199-200, 204-6, 207, 266, 276nl9 of Lougheed govt, 194 as news media sources, a hundred and twenty and Progressive Conservatives (Alberta), fifteen and Social Credit, 191, 206, 265 Conference on Alberta's Future, 263 Conservative Party: marketing by, 158, 159, 160, 163-65 assault web-sites of, 175-77, 179-180, 182 attacks on Michael Ignatieff, 12-13, 76, 133, 134, 161, 162, 176-77 attacking Paul Martin, 130, 175 attacking Stephane Dion, 130-32, 163, 169, 176 and Facebook, 98, one hundred fundraising of, 142-144, 154-55 and permanent marketing campaign, 12, 129, 137-44 and 2011 election marketing campaign, 79, 80, 91, 126, 364 and 2011 election outcomes, 71-72, 93, 94 use of assault ad in 1935, 172 use of assault ads for passing legislation, 133-34 Cook, Matt, 304 Cooper, Anderson, 67 Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF), 207nl copyright regulations, 361-63 Corns Entertainment, 297, 300, 301 Cox, Anna Marie, sixty seven Coyne, Andrew, 88, 97, one hundred eighty Creighton, Donald, 235, 239-42, 251 384 Index CTV, 116 CTV Newsnet, 116, 120-21 ctvglobemedia, 116 Cunningham, Stanley, 156, 173 Cutler, Fred, ninety four Dahlgren, Peter, two "Daisy" ad, 160-61 Davies, Dwight, 217 Davis, Richard, one hundred eighty Day, Stockwell, 86 Decore, Laurence, 199 Delacourt, Susan, 97 democracy: and Canadian Forces operational protection, 15-16, 227-29 and e-democracy, 170, 171-72, 183, 185 and land use protest groups, 273-74 and United Farmers of Alberta, 264-65 Dewdney, Selwyn, 324 Dictionary of Canadian Biography, 242 Diefenbaker, John, 243 digital media: and perspective toward news, 2, 4, 5-6, 37 and shut-loop networks, fifty two and politics, 4-5, 53, eighty three and revolution, 370 and youthful individuals, 33-34. See also Internet social media DiManno, Rosie, 214 Dion, Celine, 356 Dion, Stephane, 130-32, 163, 164-65, 169, 176, 181 direct voter get in touch with, 138-139 Douglas, Tommy, 234 Duceppe, Gilles, 76, 79, 87, a hundred Eckankar, 321-23 e-democracy, 170, 171-72, 183, 185 Elzinga, Peter, 198 English, John, 246-47 English Canada, 18-19, 281-82, 284-90, 290-94 environmental conservation, 262-64 Epcor, 270 Epp, Roger, 194 Espey, Jennifer, 92, 94, 95 Facebook, 66, 98, 100-101, 153, 182-83 Falardeau, Pierre, 284-85 Fantino, Julian, 126, 139 Fife, Robert, 88 First Nations, 287-288. See also Aboriginal artwork Fischer, David Hackett, 252-53 Flanagan, Greg, 202 Flanagan, Tom, 182, 184 Foot, Kristen, 184 Fournier, Patrick, 94 freebie culture, 33, 34, 37 Frith, Simon, 357 fundraising, 129, 140-44, 154-55 Gardiner, Jimmy, 234 Gardner, Francis, 272 Geer, John, 149, 161-62, 173 Getty, Don, 196-98, 202, 207, 260 Globe and Mail, 114, 120, 216 Goldenberg, Eddie, 140 Goldwater, Barry, 160-61 Gomery Commission, 158-59 Gore, Al, 88 La grande seduction (Pouliot), 289-90, 293-94 Grant, Alison, 247 Grant, George, 247 Graves, Frank, ninety four Green, Lowell, 302 Green Party, 79, 85, 100, 161, 175 Greey, Mary, 247 Gregg, Allan, 90 Grenier, Line, 354 Guergis, Helena, eighty The Guess Who, 358 Gunster, Shane, 307, 311 Gurney, Matt, 304 Gwyn, Richard, 251-52 Hallin, Daniel, 15 Hamilton, Nigel, 236 Harper, Stephen: and Charles Adler, 308-10 as aim of attack ads, 130, 135-36, 154, 156, 164, 177, 353 as concentration of Conservative advertisements, 12, 163 and new music, 349-51, 364 increase to electricity of, 71-72 and 2008 election campaign, 151, 359 and 2011 election campaign, 75, 76, 77, 78, 87, 99, a hundred. See also Conservative Party Harper government Harper governing administration: and accessibility to facts, 371-73 and Bill C-24, 144, 152 and manage of communications, 120 and copyright rules, 361-63 and cuts to arts funding, 350-51, 363-64 Harris, Mike, 153 Hebert, Chantal, 88, 180 Henault, Ray, 217-18 Index 385 Herle, David, 92-93, 94, 95 Hesketh, Bob, 193 Higgins, Christine, 304 Hill, Tom, 317 Hindman, Matthew, 59 Hobson, Sharon, 221 Hoeppner, Candice, 133 Holtz-Bacha, Christina, 174 Houston, Stan, 211n62 Huard, Patrick, 287 Huckabee, Mike, fifty six Huffington, Arianna, 169 Huffington Post , 65, 67 Ignatieff, George, 247 Ignatieff, Michael: and Charles Adler, 306, 309, 310-11 and coalition with NDP, 73 concentration of assault advertisements, 12-13, 131, 133, 134, 135, 162, 163, 176-77, 179, 352-53 as Opposition leader, 109, 133, 134 and 2011 election marketing campaign, 75, 76, 77, 78, 87-88, 99, 100, 126 Ignatieff Me!

In truth, the links concerning young people and political satire are becom- ing more robust as the Toronto Star began a partnership in 2011 to print, marketplace, and distribute a Canadian model of the us satirical newspaper The Onion in southern Ontario, with a goal of distributing 50,000 copies a 7 days aimed at people eighteen to 30-4 many years of age. Another trend really worth seeing is the rising use of satire to notify younger audiences about political issues and to really encourage them to take part Final Thoughts 375 in the political procedure. 5 Although this may perhaps even more fracture mass audiences for politics, it may well paradoxically have interaction an age team that at the moment pays minor or no notice to public coverage, political discussion, and participation. Word of God states that this is the essential premise of Robert Jordan's The Wheel of Time sequence, though the sequence only depicts a person Age rather than a entire turn of the Wheel. Some youngsters begin inquiring about their organic fathers at three many years of age.